Ecotourism has become a popular way for environmentally conscious travellers to experience nature without leaving a harmful footprint. Africa, known for its vast savannas, stunning landscapes, and rich wildlife, is home to some of the world’s most famous national parks, like the Serengeti and Kruger. However, beyond these well-known destinations, the continent also boasts lesser-visited parks teeming with beauty and biodiversity. These forgotten gems are not only more sustainable choices for eco-tourists but offer a unique and intimate connection to nature. In this article, we will explore some of Africa’s overlooked national parks and how they are playing a key role in conservation and sustainable tourism.
The Appeal of Forgotten National Parks
Africa’s lesser-known national parks provide travellers with a more exclusive, less crowded experience compared to their famous counterparts. These parks have managed to stay under the radar, which in turn has helped preserve their ecosystems from the impacts of mass tourism. For eco-tourists, visiting these forgotten parks represents an opportunity to:
- Contribute to local conservation efforts
- Support underfunded parks that rely on tourism for maintenance
- Experience pristine and untouched wilderness
- Engage with local communities sustainably
Case Studies: Africa’s Forgotten National Parks
Kidepo Valley National Park (Uganda)
Located in Uganda’s remote northeastern region, Kidepo Valley National Park is a hidden treasure for wildlife enthusiasts. This rugged, semi-arid landscape offers spectacular views of mountains and savannas. Despite its relative isolation, Kidepo is home to over 77 mammal species and 475 bird species, including the endemic Karamoja Apalis. The park is also known for its large herds of buffalo and lions. In 2013, Kidepo was named Africa’s third-best national park by CNN Travel, yet it remains under-visited, giving eco-tourists the opportunity to enjoy the park’s beauty with fewer crowds.
Eco-tourism efforts in Kidepo have focused on working with the local Karamojong communities to create sustainable income through cultural tourism. Visitors can participate in guided tours, learn traditional skills, and contribute directly to community development projects, ensuring that tourism benefits both the park and its people.
Liwonde National Park (Malawi)
Liwonde National Park in southern Malawi is another hidden gem often overlooked by tourists. Known for its successful wildlife reintroduction programs, Liwonde is now home to a growing population of elephants, cheetahs, and black rhinos, thanks to conservation efforts led by African Parks. The rewilding of this park has transformed it into a sanctuary for both wildlife and eco-tourism.
Eco-tourists visiting Liwonde can enjoy boat safaris on the Shire River, explore wetlands rich in birdlife, and stay at eco-lodges that focus on sustainability. In 2017, the park saw a significant increase in visitor numbers after its successful conservation efforts, yet it remains a more tranquil alternative to busier parks.
Sustainable Travel Practices in Africa’s National Parks
Sustainable ecotourism in Africa’s forgotten national parks goes beyond wildlife observation. These parks are deeply integrated with local communities, and many initiatives are focused on protecting biodiversity while improving livelihoods. Key strategies for ecotourism in these parks include:
- Minimizing the environmental impact of tourism by using solar-powered lodges and limiting vehicle numbers
- Implementing “leave no trace” policies that educate visitors on respecting nature
- Engaging in responsible wildlife interactions, avoiding activities that exploit animals
- Supporting local businesses and artisans to ensure the economic benefits of tourism reach the community
The Role of Conservation in Ecotourism
Many of these forgotten national parks have become success stories in conservation due to the rise of ecotourism. By choosing to visit these less-travelled destinations, eco-tourists can directly support the preservation of biodiversity and ecosystems. According to the World Travel & Tourism Council, ecotourism contributes significantly to conservation, with funds generated from tourism helping maintain protected areas, fund anti-poaching initiatives, and create job opportunities for locals.
The case of Zakouma National Park in Chad is a prime example. Once devastated by poaching, Zakouma has made an incredible recovery due to strong community-based conservation and ecotourism partnerships. Visitor numbers have risen, yet the park remains committed to maintaining a balance between tourism and the protection of its wildlife, including endangered species like elephants and giraffes.
Ecotourism adventures in Africa’s forgotten national parks provide an unparalleled opportunity to witness nature’s wonders while contributing to vital conservation efforts. These hidden gems offer more than just wildlife sightings, they are a way for eco-conscious travellers to make a difference. From Uganda’s remote Kidepo Valley to Malawi’s rejuvenated Liwonde National Park, these lesser-known parks deserve the attention of those seeking meaningful, sustainable travel experiences. By choosing to explore these destinations, travellers not only enjoy intimate wildlife encounters but also help preserve Africa’s natural heritage for future generations.
